A laboratory measures a quantity 16 times; the measurement standard deviation is known to be 4. How wide W is the 90% confidence interval for the true mean (upper limit minus lower limit)?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
In a poll of 1000 randomly chosen voters, 260 support a proposal. Find the upper limit of the 90% confidence interval for the proportion of supporters.
A 90% confidence interval for a mean, based on 25 observations and a known σ, has a margin of error of 7. What is the margin of error E₂ of a 95% interval from the same data?
A sample of 20 items has mean 45.5 and standard deviation s = 20. The population is roughly normal. Find the margin of error E of a 90% confidence interval for the mean.
The population standard deviation is 36. How large a sample n do you need so that a 90% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 0.5?
Two fertilisers are tested. Plot group 1: 8 plots, mean yield 17.5 kg, standard deviation 3 kg. Plot group 2: 8 plots, mean 21.5 kg, standard deviation 8 kg. Assume equal variances (pooled t, df = n₁ + n₂ − 2). Find the margin of error E of the 90% confidence interval for μ₁ − μ₂.
Answer key
- 1. W = 3.29
- 2. upper limit = 0.2828
- 3. E₂ = 8.34
- 4. E = 7.732
- 5. n = 14029
- 6. E = 5.32 kg
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