A sample of 50 measurements has mean 108. The population standard deviation is known to be 29. Find the upper limit of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A 99% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 64 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [108.35, 118.65]. What standard deviation σ was used?
A sample of 10 items has mean 115.5 and standard deviation s = 19. The population is roughly normal. Find the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
The blood pressure of 15 patients is measured before and after a treatment. The differences d = before − after (mmHg) have mean 3.1 and standard deviation 0.5. Find the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean difference.
Two fertilisers are tested. Plot group 1: 7 plots, mean yield 31 kg, standard deviation 8 kg. Plot group 2: 14 plots, mean 23 kg, standard deviation 1 kg. Assume equal variances (pooled t, df = n₁ + n₂ − 2). Find the margin of error E of the 99% confidence interval for μ₁ − μ₂.
A pilot study suggests that about 0.6 of products are defective. How many products n must be inspected so that a 90% confidence interval for the proportion has a margin of error of at most 0.025?
Answer key
- 1. upper limit = 118.6
- 2. σ = 15.99
- 3. upper limit = 129.1
- 4. upper limit = 3.377 mmHg
- 5. E = 6.054 kg
- 6. n = 1040
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