1.Easy
Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Lords can generally delay most public bills passed by the Commons for about:
- AOne year
- BOne week
- CAs long as it wishes
- DFive years
2.Easy
A "rigid" constitution is one that:
- ACan be amended only by a special procedure
- BCan never be amended at all
- CIs enforced strictly by the army
- DCan be changed by an ordinary Act
3.Easy
The European Convention on Human Rights is enforced by:
- AThe European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
- BThe European Parliament
- CThe International Court of Justice in The Hague
- DThe Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg
4.Medium
In the GCHQ case, the House of Lords held that the exercise of prerogative powers:
- ACan be judicially reviewed, depending on its subject matter
- BCan never be reviewed by the courts
- CCan be reviewed only if Parliament agrees
- DIs always fully reviewable, whatever subject matter it concerns
5.Medium
Under British Oxygen v Minister of Technology, a public body that adopts a policy for exercising its discretion must:
- AMake no policy at all
- BApply the policy rigidly in every case to ensure consistent treatment
- CStill be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- DHave the policy approved by Parliament
6.Medium
In Marbury v Madison (1803), the US Supreme Court established:
- AThe right to bear arms
- BThe power of courts to review the constitutionality of legislation
- CThe power of Congress to overrule decisions of the federal judiciary
- DThe President's veto power
7.Hard
Under Osman v UK, a state breaches its positive obligation under Article 2 to protect a person from a third party if the authorities:
- AKnew or ought to have known of a real and immediate risk to life, and failed to take reasonable measures
- BDid not provide round-the-clock police protection for every person who had reported any threat against them
- CFailed to convict the person who later killed the victim
- DFailed to prevent any crime in their area
8.Hard
Officers enter a writer's house and seize his papers under a warrant issued by a Secretary of State with no legal authority to issue it. In Entick v Carrington, the court held:
- AThe search was lawful, because the warrant was signed
- BThe writer could only complain to Parliament
- CThe search was unlawful, because state action needs legal authority
- DThe search was lawful, because state necessity justified seizing the papers
Answer key
- 1. A · One year
- 2. A · Can be amended only by a special procedure
- 3. A · The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
- 4. A · Can be judicially reviewed, depending on its subject matter
- 5. C · Still be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- 6. B · The power of courts to review the constitutionality of legislation
- 7. A · Knew or ought to have known of a real and immediate risk to life, and failed to take reasonable measures
- 8. C · The search was unlawful, because state action needs legal authority
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