1.Easy
Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibits discrimination:
- AOnly by private employers
- BIn every area of life, as a free-standing right
- COnly on grounds of nationality
- DIn the enjoyment of the other Convention rights
2.Easy
An ombudsman typically:
- ADrafts legislation for parliament
- BProsecutes criminal offences committed by ministers and civil servants
- CHears appeals from the highest court
- DInvestigates complaints of maladministration by public bodies
3.Easy
In the United States, the "Bill of Rights" refers to:
- AA statute passed by Congress in the 1960s
- BThe Declaration of Independence
- CThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
- DThe first article of the Constitution
4.Medium
To bring a claim for judicial review in England and Wales, the claimant must have:
- AA sufficient interest in the matter
- BPermission from the minister
- CA contract with the public body
- DSuffered financial loss
5.Medium
In Golder v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that Article 6 includes:
- AA right to appeal to Strasbourg
- BA right to free legal aid in all cases
- CA right of access to a court
- DA right to a jury trial
6.Medium
Which rights in the ECHR are absolute and allow no derogation even in an emergency?
- ARight to respect for private life (Article 8)
- BThe prohibition of torture (Article 3)
- CFreedom of assembly (Article 11)
- DFreedom of expression (Article 10)
7.Hard
After a court makes a declaration of incompatibility, section 10 of the UK Human Rights Act 1998 allows a minister to:
- AAmend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
- BRefer the case directly to Strasbourg
- COverrule the court's declaration
- DSuspend the Convention right in question
8.Hard
A statute says a commission's "determination ... shall not be called in question in any court of law". In Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission, the House of Lords held:
- AThe clause excluded all judicial review
- BThe clause did not protect a decision based on an error of law, because that was a nullity
- CThe decision was immune from review because the ouster clause applied to all its determinations
- DThe clause was invalid as unconstitutional
Answer key
- 1. D · In the enjoyment of the other Convention rights
- 2. D · Investigates complaints of maladministration by public bodies
- 3. C · The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- 4. A · A sufficient interest in the matter
- 5. C · A right of access to a court
- 6. B · The prohibition of torture (Article 3)
- 7. A · Amend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
- 8. B · The clause did not protect a decision based on an error of law, because that was a nullity
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.