1.Easy
The Salisbury convention in the UK means that the House of Lords:
- AElects the Speaker of the House of Commons
- BMust approve all money bills within one week
- CMay permanently veto bills that alter the constitution of the United Kingdom
- DDoes not block government bills carrying out manifesto commitments
2.Easy
Judicial independence means that:
- AJudges decide cases free from pressure from government or other parties
- BJudges may set aside any statute they consider unjust or contrary to good policy
- CJudges cannot be bound by statute
- DJudges are elected by the public
3.Easy
Which Act created the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?
- AHuman Rights Act 1998
- BConstitutional Reform Act 2005
- CParliament Act 1911
- DScotland Act 1998
4.Medium
A bicameral legislature has:
- ATwo chambers
- BOne chamber
- CNo elected members
- DThree chambers
5.Medium
In R v Home Secretary, ex p Fire Brigades Union, the House of Lords held the minister acted unlawfully by:
- ARefusing to consult the fire brigades
- BBringing the statutory scheme into force without first consulting the bodies that would be affected by it
- CBringing a statute into force too quickly
- DUsing the prerogative to set up a scheme inconsistent with a statutory scheme not yet in force
6.Medium
Under section 2 of the UK Human Rights Act 1998, UK courts must, when deciding Convention rights questions:
- ATake into account judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
- BIgnore Strasbourg case law
- CFollow every relevant Strasbourg judgment strictly, as binding precedent
- DRefer all questions to Strasbourg
7.Hard
In Brown v Board of Education (1954), the US Supreme Court held that racial segregation in public schools:
- AViolated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
- BWas constitutional so long as the separate facilities were of equal quality
- CViolated only the First Amendment
- DWas a matter for each state alone
8.Hard
The Venice Commission is:
- AAn Italian regional parliament
- BThe EU's highest court
- CA United Nations body that hears individual human rights complaints
- DThe Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
Answer key
- 1. D · Does not block government bills carrying out manifesto commitments
- 2. A · Judges decide cases free from pressure from government or other parties
- 3. B · Constitutional Reform Act 2005
- 4. A · Two chambers
- 5. D · Using the prerogative to set up a scheme inconsistent with a statutory scheme not yet in force
- 6. A · Take into account judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
- 7. A · Violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
- 8. D · The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
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