1.Easy
In the United States, the "Bill of Rights" refers to:
- AThe first article of the Constitution
- BThe Declaration of Independence
- CA statute passed by Congress in the 1960s
- DThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
2.Easy
A federal state is one in which:
- ARegions may secede unilaterally whenever a majority of their voters wishes
- BPower is constitutionally divided between a central government and regions
- CAll power is held by the capital city
- DThere is no central government
3.Easy
A writ of habeas corpus:
- AOrders a public body to perform a statutory duty
- BRequires a detained person to be brought before a court so that the legality of the detention can be tested
- CPermits the government to search private homes
- DAllows the police to detain a suspect without charge for up to a week while a court reviews the evidence against them
4.Medium
A bicameral legislature has:
- ATwo chambers
- BOne chamber
- CNo elected members
- DThree chambers
5.Medium
To bring a claim for judicial review in England and Wales, the claimant must have:
- AA contract with the public body
- BPermission from the minister
- CSuffered financial loss
- DA sufficient interest in the matter
6.Medium
Constitutional conventions are:
- AWritten rules found in statutes that courts enforce like any other law
- BMeetings held to write a new constitution
- CInternational treaties about the constitution
- DNon-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
7.Hard
In R (Privacy International) v Investigatory Powers Tribunal (2019), the Supreme Court held that an ouster clause protecting the Tribunal's decisions:
- ADid not exclude judicial review of its errors of law
- BApplied only to decisions on national security
- CExcluded all review of its decisions
- DWas invalid because it was in secondary legislation
8.Hard
In R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (2014), concerning the ban on assisted suicide, the majority of the UK Supreme Court:
- ARead the ban down under section 3 to allow assisted dying
- BHeld that Article 8 was not engaged at all
- CMade a declaration of incompatibility with Article 8, while leaving the ban itself in force for now
- DDeclined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
Answer key
- 1. D · The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- 2. B · Power is constitutionally divided between a central government and regions
- 3. B · Requires a detained person to be brought before a court so that the legality of the detention can be tested
- 4. A · Two chambers
- 5. D · A sufficient interest in the matter
- 6. D · Non-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- 7. A · Did not exclude judicial review of its errors of law
- 8. D · Declined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
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