1.Easy
Judicial independence means that:
- AJudges cannot be bound by statute
- BJudges may set aside any statute they consider unjust or contrary to good policy
- CJudges decide cases free from pressure from government or other parties
- DJudges are elected by the public
2.Easy
The United Kingdom's constitution is best described as:
- ACopied from the US constitution
- BSet out entirely in EU treaties
- CFully written in one document
- DLargely uncodified
3.Easy
Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibits discrimination:
- AOnly on grounds of nationality
- BIn the enjoyment of the other Convention rights
- COnly by private employers
- DIn every area of life, as a free-standing right
4.Medium
A bicameral legislature has:
- ATwo chambers
- BNo elected members
- COne chamber
- DThree chambers
5.Medium
After Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate held that compensation was due for property destroyed during the war, Parliament passed the War Damage Act 1965, which:
- ARequired the courts to hear the case again
- BIncreased the compensation payable
- CWas struck down by the courts
- DRemoved the right to compensation retrospectively
6.Medium
Under British Oxygen v Minister of Technology, a public body that adopts a policy for exercising its discretion must:
- AMake no policy at all
- BHave the policy approved by Parliament
- CApply the policy rigidly in every case to ensure consistent treatment
- DStill be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
7.Hard
After a court makes a declaration of incompatibility, section 10 of the UK Human Rights Act 1998 allows a minister to:
- AOverrule the court's declaration
- BAmend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
- CSuspend the Convention right in question
- DRefer the case directly to Strasbourg
8.Hard
The legitimate expectation doctrine protects individuals when:
- AA contract with the government exists and the public body later fails to perform its contractual obligations
- BAny person hopes for a favourable decision
- CA minister speaks in Parliament
- DA public body made a clear promise or established practice that it then seeks to depart from unfairly
Answer key
- 1. C · Judges decide cases free from pressure from government or other parties
- 2. D · Largely uncodified
- 3. B · In the enjoyment of the other Convention rights
- 4. A · Two chambers
- 5. D · Removed the right to compensation retrospectively
- 6. D · Still be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- 7. B · Amend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
- 8. D · A public body made a clear promise or established practice that it then seeks to depart from unfairly
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