1.Easy
The Dutch Parliament (Staten-Generaal) consists of:
- AThe House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) and the Senate (Eerste Kamer)
- BThe provincial councils and municipal councils
- CThe King and the Council of Ministers
- DThe Council of State and the Supreme Court
2.Easy
The United Kingdom's constitution is best described as:
- ALargely uncodified
- BSet out entirely in EU treaties
- CCopied from the US constitution
- DFully written in one document
3.Easy
The European Convention on Human Rights is enforced by:
- AThe European Parliament
- BThe Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg
- CThe International Court of Justice in The Hague
- DThe European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
4.Medium
In Bellinger v Bellinger, the House of Lords could not read the marriage law to recognise a trans woman's marriage to a man, so it:
- AMade a declaration of incompatibility
- BRead the statute compatibly under section 3
- CStruck down the relevant provision
- DReferred the case to Strasbourg
5.Medium
In Golder v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that Article 6 includes:
- AA right of access to a court
- BA right to a jury trial
- CA right to free legal aid in all cases
- DA right to appeal to Strasbourg
6.Medium
In Pickin v British Railways Board, the House of Lords held that courts:
- AMust investigate any allegation of fraud in Parliament
- BWill not examine whether Parliament followed its internal procedures in passing an Act
- CCan strike down a private Act if it is shown that Parliament was misled during its passage
- DCan review Acts for compliance with private bill rules
7.Hard
In Brown v Board of Education (1954), the US Supreme Court held that racial segregation in public schools:
- AWas a matter for each state alone
- BViolated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
- CWas constitutional so long as the separate facilities were of equal quality
- DViolated only the First Amendment
8.Hard
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 changed the office of Lord Chancellor so that:
- AThe Lord Chancellor became President of the Supreme Court and head of the judiciary in England
- BThe Lord Chief Justice, not the Lord Chancellor, is head of the judiciary in England and Wales
- CThe office was abolished completely
- DThe Lord Chancellor gained power to dismiss judges
Answer key
- 1. A · The House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) and the Senate (Eerste Kamer)
- 2. A · Largely uncodified
- 3. D · The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
- 4. A · Made a declaration of incompatibility
- 5. A · A right of access to a court
- 6. B · Will not examine whether Parliament followed its internal procedures in passing an Act
- 7. B · Violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
- 8. B · The Lord Chief Justice, not the Lord Chancellor, is head of the judiciary in England and Wales
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.