1.Easy
Under English law, a minor who is supplied with necessaries must pay:
- AA reasonable price for them
- BNothing, because minors are never bound
- COnly if a parent signed the contract
- DDouble the contract price
2.Easy
For commercial agreements, English courts presume that the parties:
- ADo not intend to create legal relations
- BIntend the agreement to be a gift
- CIntend only a moral obligation
- DIntend to create legal relations
3.Easy
A "voidable" contract is one that:
- ANever had any legal effect at all
- BCan only be ended by both parties agreeing together to cancel it
- CIs valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
- DIs a criminal agreement and illegal
4.Medium
Under EU consumer law, a consumer who buys online usually has the right to withdraw within:
- A14 days without giving a reason
- B30 days, only if the goods are defective
- CNo time, because online sales are final
- D3 days, only with a reason
5.Medium
In Hadley v Baxendale, damages are recoverable for losses that:
- AThe claimant suffered only after the trial
- BWere caused in any factual sense by the breach, however unusual and unforeseeable they were
- CArise naturally from the breach or were in the reasonable contemplation of both parties
- DWere caused by a third party
6.Medium
A supplier receives a draft agreement, never signs or returns it, but both sides trade on its terms for years. A court is likely to find:
- AA void agreement for lack of certainty
- BNo contract, because nothing was signed
- CA contract accepted by conduct
- DA contract only for the first delivery
7.Hard
In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the court held that the advertisement was:
- AA contract only with the newspaper
- BA unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
- CA mere advertising puff with no legal effect, since no one could take it seriously
- DAn invitation to treat
8.Hard
An employer pays large severance sums to two directors, later discovering it could have dismissed them for nothing because of their earlier misconduct. In Bell v Lever Bros, the agreements were:
- AUnenforceable because severance needs a deed
- BVoidable for the directors' misrepresentation by failing to disclose their misconduct
- CValid, because the mistake about quality was not fundamental enough
- DVoid for common mistake about the contracts
Answer key
- 1. A · A reasonable price for them
- 2. D · Intend to create legal relations
- 3. C · Is valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
- 4. A · 14 days without giving a reason
- 5. C · Arise naturally from the breach or were in the reasonable contemplation of both parties
- 6. C · A contract accepted by conduct
- 7. B · A unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
- 8. C · Valid, because the mistake about quality was not fundamental enough
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.