1.Easy
Which elements are generally needed to form a contract?
- AA witness for each party
- BA written document signed by both parties and certified by a notary
- CAn offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- DA payment made in advance
2.Easy
A term that is fundamental to the contract, whose breach allows termination, is called in English law a:
- ACondition
- BRepresentation
- CWarranty
- DInvitation to treat
3.Easy
In contract law, the "offeree" is:
- AA third party who benefits from the contract
- BThe person to whom an offer is made
- CThe person who makes the offer
- DThe lawyer who drafts the offer
4.Medium
A seller says the farms are "fully let" but does not mention that the tenants have given notice to leave. This is:
- AA misrepresentation by half-truth
- BA mere puff with no legal effect
- CMere silence, which is never actionable
- DA statement of opinion only
5.Medium
A misrepresentation is:
- AAn opinion that turns out to be wrong
- BA false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- CSilence about any fact at all
- DA promise about future behaviour that is not kept, even if honestly made
6.Medium
A contract made under duress may be:
- AAutomatically valid with no remedy
- BEnforced against the pressured party in every case
- CAvoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- DTurned into a criminal offence only
7.Hard
An act done before a promise was made can still be good consideration if:
- AThe later promise was made in writing
- BIt was requested, payment was understood, and the promise would otherwise be enforceable
- CThe act was done within one year before the promise and was of some value to the promisor
- DIt was valuable to the promisor when it was done
8.Hard
A former spy publishes his memoirs in breach of his undertaking not to disclose official information. In AG v Blake, the House of Lords:
- AAwarded only nominal damages
- BAwarded punitive damages to the Crown
- COrdered him to account for his profits, in an exceptional case
- DHeld that no remedy was available
Answer key
- 1. C · An offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- 2. A · Condition
- 3. B · The person to whom an offer is made
- 4. A · A misrepresentation by half-truth
- 5. B · A false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- 6. C · Avoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- 7. B · It was requested, payment was understood, and the promise would otherwise be enforceable
- 8. C · Ordered him to account for his profits, in an exceptional case
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.