An FIR filter computes y[n] = x[n] + 0.25·x[n − 1] + 0.5·x[n − 2]. The input is x[n] = {−1, −1, 2, 1} for n = 0…3 and zero elsewhere. Find the output y[3].
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
1.Easy
b = {1, 0.25, 0.5}x[n] = {−1, −1, 2, 1}, n = 0…3
y[3] =
2.Easy
The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = 3…5 and h[n] for n = 1…2, as shown. Find the first index nfirst at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
x[n]: n = 3…5h[n]: n = 1…2
nfirst =
3.Medium
A system has the impulse response h(t) = e−4tu(t). The input is a step x(t) = 10·u(t). Find the output y(0.25) at t = 0.25 s.
h(t) = e−4tu(t)x(t) = 10·u(t)t = 0.25 s
y(0.25) =
4.Medium
The input x(t) = 2·e−6tu(t) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−2tu(t). Find the output y(1.5) at t = 1.5 s.
x(t) = 2·e−6tu(t)h(t) = e−2tu(t)t = 1.5 s
y(1.5) =
5.Hard
A system obeys y[n] = −0.5·y[n − 1] + 2·x[n] and starts at rest. The input is the unit step x[n] = u[n]. Find y[4].
y[n] = −0.5y[n − 1] + 2x[n]x[n] = u[n]
y[4] =
6.Hard
A pulse train has height 2, pulse width 2.5 ms and period 10 ms. Find the amplitude c3 of harmonic number 3, at 300 Hz.
A = 2τ = 2.5 msT = 10 ms
c3 =
Answer key
- 1. y[3] = 1
- 2. nfirst = 4
- 3. y(0.25) = 1.58
- 4. y(1.5) = 0.02483
- 5. y[4] = 1.375
- 6. c3 = 0.3001
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