The sequences x[n] = {−2, −1, 1} and h[n] = {1, −1} both start at n = 0. Find the sample y[2] of the convolution y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x[n] = {−2, −1, 1}, n = 0…2h[n] = {1, −1}, n = 0…1
y[2] =
2.Easy
A system with the impulse response h[n] = {4, −2, 4, −3} (n = 0…3) receives the step input x[n] = 5·u[n]. Find the output y[5].
h[n] = {4, −2, 4, −3}x[n] = 5·u[n]
y[5] =
3.Medium
The input x(t) = 4·e−2tu(t) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−5tu(t). Find the output y(0.25) at t = 0.25 s.
x(t) = 4·e−2tu(t)h(t) = e−5tu(t)t = 0.25 s
y(0.25) =
4.Medium
The input x(t) = 1·e−3tu(t) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−2tu(t). Find the output y(1) at t = 1 s.
x(t) = 1·e−3tu(t)h(t) = e−2tu(t)t = 1 s
y(1) =
5.Hard
A system obeys y[n] = 0.9·y[n − 1] + 0.5·x[n] and starts at rest. The input is the unit step x[n] = u[n]. Find y[2].
y[n] = 0.9y[n − 1] + 0.5x[n]x[n] = u[n]
y[2] =
6.Hard
A system obeys y[n] = 0.6·y[n − 1] + 4·x[n] and starts at rest. Find its impulse response sample h[3].
y[n] = 0.6y[n − 1] + 4x[n]x[n] = δ[n]
h[3] =
Answer key
- 1. y[2] = 2
- 2. y[5] = 15
- 3. y(0.25) = 0.4267
- 4. y(1) = 0.08555
- 5. y[2] = 1.355
- 6. h[3] = 0.864
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