1.Easy
Which case is known for the "golden thread" that the prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt?
- AWoolmington v DPP
- BR v Brown
- CDonoghue v Stevenson
- DCarlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co
2.Easy
Which sentence must a court impose on an adult convicted of murder in England and Wales?
- AA fixed term of 10 years
- BA community order
- CLife imprisonment
- DA suspended sentence
3.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
- BThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- CThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- DThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
4.Medium
D grabs V's handbag so forcefully that V's hand is pulled down. Following R v Clouden, this can be:
- AOnly battery, because the bag was not taken
- BRobbery, because force was used on the person to steal
- CBurglary, because the bag was V's property
- DOnly theft, because there was no direct contact with V's body
5.Medium
Causation in criminal law requires that the defendant's act was:
- AMorally wrong
- BIntended to cause the result in every case
- CA factual and legal cause of the result
- DThe only cause of the result
6.Medium
The "thin skull" rule in criminal law means:
- AThe defendant must take the victim as they find them
- BThe victim's injuries must be foreseeable in extent
- COnly healthy victims are protected
- DA frail victim breaks the chain of causation
7.Hard
In Sweet v Parsley (1970), a landlady was convicted of being concerned in the management of premises used for smoking cannabis. The House of Lords:
- AHeld that landladies have a duty to search their tenants
- BHeld that cannabis offences require a commercial purpose
- CUpheld the conviction because drug offences are always strict liability in order to protect public health
- DQuashed the conviction, holding that mens rea is presumed unless Parliament clearly excludes it
8.Hard
In R v G (2003), the House of Lords defined recklessness as:
- AFailure to notice an obvious risk that a reasonable person would have seen
- BAny careless behaviour
- CIntention to cause harm
- DAwareness of a risk that it was unreasonable to take in the circumstances
Answer key
- 1. A · Woolmington v DPP
- 2. C · Life imprisonment
- 3. A · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 4. B · Robbery, because force was used on the person to steal
- 5. C · A factual and legal cause of the result
- 6. A · The defendant must take the victim as they find them
- 7. D · Quashed the conviction, holding that mens rea is presumed unless Parliament clearly excludes it
- 8. D · Awareness of a risk that it was unreasonable to take in the circumstances
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