1.Easy
Which statute contains the main non-fatal offences against the person in England and Wales (ABH, wounding, GBH)?
- AThe Homicide Act 1957
- BThe Theft Act 1968
- CThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- DThe Criminal Damage Act 1971
2.Easy
In England and Wales, which body decides on charges in most serious cases and conducts public prosecutions?
- AThe Crown Prosecution Service
- BThe Law Commission
- CThe Magistrates' Association
- DThe Home Office
3.Easy
Under section 4 of the Theft Act 1968, which of these cannot normally be stolen?
- AA bicycle
- BLand
- CA bank balance
- DMoney
4.Medium
D puts poison in V's drink intending to kill her, but V dies of an unrelated heart attack before the poison works. D is guilty of:
- AMurder
- BManslaughter
- CNo offence at all
- DAttempted murder
5.Medium
D points a gun at his friend as a joke, both believing it will not fire. It fires and kills the friend. Following R v Lamb, there was no unlawful act manslaughter because:
- AThere was no assault, since the friend did not apprehend any force
- BThe death was caused by the gun malfunctioning, not by any act of D's
- CThe gun belonged to the friend
- DJokes cannot be criminal under English law
6.Medium
D attacks someone while sleepwalking. Following R v Burgess, the correct defence is:
- AInsanity, because sleepwalking was caused by an internal factor
- BInvoluntary intoxication, because D was not aware
- CNon-insane automatism, because sleep is natural
- DSelf-defence, because D was dreaming of an attack
7.Hard
Which statement about "noodweerexces" (excessive self-defence) in Dutch law (Article 41(2) Sr) is correct?
- AIt applies only to police officers
- BAny excessive force is always justified
- CThe excess is justified whenever the defender reasonably feared further attacks from the same person later
- DThe excess is excused if directly caused by a strong emotional disturbance resulting from the attack
8.Hard
In R v Brown (1993), the House of Lords held that consent was no defence to s47 and s20 charges arising from:
- AConsensual sado-masochistic acts between adults in private
- BSurgery carried out without the patient's signature
- CInjuries suffered in properly conducted boxing matches between consenting adults
- DTattoos applied by a licensed tattoo artist
Answer key
- 1. C · The Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- 2. A · The Crown Prosecution Service
- 3. B · Land
- 4. D · Attempted murder
- 5. A · There was no assault, since the friend did not apprehend any force
- 6. A · Insanity, because sleepwalking was caused by an internal factor
- 7. D · The excess is excused if directly caused by a strong emotional disturbance resulting from the attack
- 8. A · Consensual sado-masochistic acts between adults in private
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