1.Easy
Mens rea refers to:
- AThe victim's state of mind
- BThe punishment for a crime
- CThe mental element of a crime
- DThe physical act of a crime
2.Easy
Which Act created the offences of fraud by false representation, failing to disclose information and abuse of position?
- AThe Serious Crime Act 2007
- BThe Fraud Act 2006
- CThe Theft Act 1978
- DThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
3.Easy
The principle "nullum crimen sine lege" means that:
- ALaws apply retroactively
- BJudges can create new crimes freely
- CAll crimes are punished with prison
- DThere is no crime without a law defining it beforehand
4.Medium
In English law, the test for dishonesty in theft is now set out in:
- AIvey v Genting Casinos
- BR v Ghosh
- CDonoghue v Stevenson
- DR v Cunningham
5.Medium
Strict liability offences are offences where:
- ALiability arises only if the defendant was negligent as to every element
- BOnly intentional acts count
- CNo mens rea is required for at least one element of the actus reus
- DThe defendant must confess
6.Medium
D takes a college exam paper, reads it and returns it, planning to cheat. Following Oxford v Moss, D did not steal because:
- AD was a student at the college
- BConfidential information is not property under the Theft Act
- CThe paper itself was returned, so there was no intention to deprive
- DExam papers have no economic value
7.Hard
Which principle comes from DPP v Majewski (1977)?
- AIntoxication can never be considered by a jury
- BDrunkenness reduces murder to manslaughter in every case
- CInvoluntary intoxication is always a complete defence
- DVoluntary intoxication is no defence to crimes of basic intent
8.Hard
In R v Lloyd (1985), a cinema employee lent films to be copied and returned them within hours. The court held there was no theft because:
- AThe films were returned with their "goodness or virtue" not wholly exhausted
- BThe employee had the cinema's permission to borrow the films for a short time
- CCopying films was not illegal at the time
- DFilms are intangible property that cannot be stolen
Answer key
- 1. C · The mental element of a crime
- 2. B · The Fraud Act 2006
- 3. D · There is no crime without a law defining it beforehand
- 4. A · Ivey v Genting Casinos
- 5. C · No mens rea is required for at least one element of the actus reus
- 6. B · Confidential information is not property under the Theft Act
- 7. D · Voluntary intoxication is no defence to crimes of basic intent
- 8. A · The films were returned with their "goodness or virtue" not wholly exhausted
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