1.Easy
Unlawful act manslaughter is a form of:
- AAttempted murder
- BDiminished responsibility
- CInvoluntary manslaughter
- DVoluntary manslaughter
2.Easy
The presumption of innocence means:
- AThe accused must prove their innocence beyond reasonable doubt
- BThe accused is treated as innocent until proven guilty
- CJudges cannot convict anyone
- DEveryone arrested is guilty
3.Easy
An "inchoate offence" is:
- AAn offence committed by a child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility
- BAn offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- CAn offence that can only be tried in the magistrates' court
- DAn offence that requires no mental element at all
4.Medium
D throws a glass of beer over V intending only to wet her; the glass slips and cuts V. Following R v Savage, D's liability under section 47 OAPA requires:
- AIntention to cause actual bodily harm
- BForesight that grievous bodily harm would be caused
- COnly the mens rea of assault or battery, with no foresight of harm needed
- DForesight that at least some actual bodily harm would result from the assault
5.Medium
Joint enterprise (accessorial liability) after R v Jogee requires that the accessory:
- AWas related to the principal
- BWas present at the scene by chance
- CMerely foresaw as a real possibility that the principal might commit the crime
- DIntended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
6.Medium
D drives on the pavement to escape a man who is threatening to kill him. The most suitable defence is:
- ADuress of circumstances
- BDiminished responsibility
- CConsent
- DLoss of control
7.Hard
In R v Walkington (1979), D went behind a shop counter and opened a till. This was burglary because:
- AD was carrying a weapon at the time
- BShops are treated as dwellings in law
- CEntering a part of a building as a trespasser is enough
- DThe till contained money at the time
8.Hard
Under the loss of control defence (Coroners and Justice Act 2009), the defence is NOT available if:
- AThe loss of control was not sudden
- BThe defendant had been drinking that day
- CThe defendant acted in a considered desire for revenge
- DThe victim was a family member
Answer key
- 1. C · Involuntary manslaughter
- 2. B · The accused is treated as innocent until proven guilty
- 3. B · An offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- 4. C · Only the mens rea of assault or battery, with no foresight of harm needed
- 5. D · Intended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
- 6. A · Duress of circumstances
- 7. C · Entering a part of a building as a trespasser is enough
- 8. C · The defendant acted in a considered desire for revenge
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