1.Easy
In English law, "voluntary manslaughter" refers to:
- AA killing caused by gross negligence at work
- BA killing caused by an unlawful and dangerous act, without intent to kill
- CA killing that the victim consented to in advance
- DA killing with the mens rea for murder where a partial defence applies
2.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
- BThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- CThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
- DThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
3.Easy
The presumption of innocence means:
- AThe accused is treated as innocent until proven guilty
- BEveryone arrested is guilty
- CThe accused must prove their innocence beyond reasonable doubt
- DJudges cannot convict anyone
4.Medium
D gets drunk voluntarily, mistakenly believes he is being attacked and stabs V. Under English law, D:
- AHas a complete defence of intoxication
- BCan always rely on any honest belief, however it arose, in self-defence
- CCannot rely on a drunken mistaken belief in self-defence
- DIs automatically guilty of murder
5.Medium
D drives a car she believes is her own, but which is actually V's identical car. She is not guilty of theft because:
- ACars cannot be stolen under the Theft Act
- BThe car was insured by V
- CShe returned it the next morning
- DShe is not dishonest and lacks intent to deprive another
6.Medium
D attacks someone while sleepwalking. Following R v Burgess, the correct defence is:
- AInsanity, because sleepwalking was caused by an internal factor
- BInvoluntary intoxication, because D was not aware
- CSelf-defence, because D was dreaming of an attack
- DNon-insane automatism, because sleep is natural
7.Hard
In "Thabo Meli v R", the defendants beat the victim, believed him dead and threw him off a cliff, where he died of exposure. The court held:
- AThe series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
- BThe victim's death was not caused by the defendants
- CThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- DThere was no murder because the mens rea existed only before the act that actually caused death
8.Hard
In R v Brown (1993), the House of Lords held that consent was no defence to s47 and s20 charges arising from:
- ASurgery carried out without the patient's signature
- BConsensual sado-masochistic acts between adults in private
- CTattoos applied by a licensed tattoo artist
- DInjuries suffered in properly conducted boxing matches between consenting adults
Answer key
- 1. D · A killing with the mens rea for murder where a partial defence applies
- 2. A · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 3. A · The accused is treated as innocent until proven guilty
- 4. C · Cannot rely on a drunken mistaken belief in self-defence
- 5. D · She is not dishonest and lacks intent to deprive another
- 6. A · Insanity, because sleepwalking was caused by an internal factor
- 7. A · The series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
- 8. B · Consensual sado-masochistic acts between adults in private
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