An ideal boost converter turns 5 V into 12.5 V and delivers 5 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 5 VVo = 12.5 VIo = 5 A
Iin = A
2.Easy
An ideal buck converter must produce 2.4 V from 12 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
Vin = 12 VVo = 2.4 V
D =
3.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 9 V into 5.4 V at 20 kHz with L = 150 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 9 VVo = 5.4 Vf = 20 kHzL = 150 µH
ΔIL = A
4.Medium
An ideal boost converter turns 9 V into 36 V for a 2 Ω load. Find the average inductor current IL.
Vin = 9 VVo = 36 VR = 2 Ω
IL = A
5.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 9 V into 12 V for a 20 Ω load at 200 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 9 VVo = 12 Vf = 200 kHzR = 20 Ω
Lcrit = µH
6.Hard
A buck converter turns 12 V into 6 V for a 10 Ω load at 500 kHz, with L = 100 µH and C = 220 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 12 VVo = 6 Vf = 500 kHzL = 100 µHC = 220 µF
ΔVo = mV
Answer key
- 1. Iin = 12.5 A
- 2. D = 0.2
- 3. ΔIL = 0.72 A
- 4. IL = 72 A
- 5. Lcrit = 7.031 µH
- 6. ΔVo = 0.06818 mV
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