1.Easy
Wariness or fear when an unfamiliar person approaches, typically appearing in the second half of the first year, is called:
- AImprinting
- BStranger anxiety
- CSocial referencing
- DSeparation anxiety
2.Easy
Which period of prenatal development comes first?
- ANeonatal
- BGerminal
- CEmbryonic
- DFetal
3.Easy
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is caused by:
- AToo little sleep during infancy
- BDrinking alcohol in early childhood
- CA single inherited gene
- DAlcohol exposure before birth
4.Medium
A parent sets strict rules, expects obedience without discussion and says "Because I said so". This style is:
- AAuthoritarian
- BAuthoritative
- CUninvolved
- DPermissive
5.Medium
Bowlby's "44 thieves" study linked early prolonged separation from the mother to:
- AAdvanced moral reasoning
- BHigher intelligence scores
- CEarly language development
- DAffectionless psychopathy
6.Medium
Baumrind's authoritative parenting style combines:
- ALow warmth and low involvement
- BHigh warmth with few rules or demands
- CHigh warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- DLow warmth with strict rules and very little explanation
7.Hard
On a visual cliff set to a moderate drop, most infants crossed when their mother smiled but few crossed when she showed fear. This shows:
- AImprinting on the mother's face
- BSocial referencing: using a caregiver's emotion to guide behaviour
- CThat infants ignore their caregivers' facial expressions in new situations
- DThat infants cannot perceive depth
8.Hard
In sociometric studies, how do "rejected" children differ from "neglected" children?
- ARejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
- BThe two groups get exactly the same pattern of nominations
- CNeglected children are the most actively disliked in the class
- DRejected children are named as liked more often than other children
Answer key
- 1. B · Stranger anxiety
- 2. B · Germinal
- 3. D · Alcohol exposure before birth
- 4. A · Authoritarian
- 5. D · Affectionless psychopathy
- 6. C · High warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- 7. B · Social referencing: using a caregiver's emotion to guide behaviour
- 8. A · Rejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
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