1.Easy
A girl's first menstrual period is called:
- AMenarche
- BSpermarche
- CMenopause
- DAdrenarche
2.Easy
Object permanence is the understanding that:
- AThe amount of liquid stays the same in a different glass
- BObjects can be sorted by size
- CObjects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- DOther people have different thoughts
3.Easy
The "rouge test", in which a mark is placed on a child's nose before they look in a mirror, measures:
- AUnderstanding false beliefs
- BObject permanence
- CDepth perception
- DVisual self-recognition
4.Medium
Which ability is most likely to decline from early adulthood onwards?
- AKnowledge of word meanings
- BSpeed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- CGeneral knowledge about the world
- DExpertise in one's own profession
5.Medium
In Kohlberg's theory, a person who judges right and wrong mainly by avoiding punishment is at which level?
- AConventional
- BPost-conventional
- CFormal operational
- DPre-conventional
6.Medium
Asked about the Heinz dilemma, a teenager says "Heinz should steal the drug because a good husband would do that for his wife". This reasoning is at Kohlberg's:
- ASensorimotor level
- BPre-conventional level
- CPost-conventional level
- DConventional level
7.Hard
The pianist Arthur Rubinstein, in old age, played fewer pieces, practised them more and slowed down before fast passages to make them seem faster. This illustrates:
- AIdentity foreclosure
- BFluid intelligence improving with age
- CSocioemotional selectivity only
- DSelective optimisation with compensation
8.Hard
Which of these is a key criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
- AIt claimed moral development ends at age 5
- BIt was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
- CIt ignored moral reasoning completely
- DIt was tested only on animals
Answer key
- 1. A · Menarche
- 2. C · Objects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- 3. D · Visual self-recognition
- 4. B · Speed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- 5. D · Pre-conventional
- 6. D · Conventional level
- 7. D · Selective optimisation with compensation
- 8. B · It was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
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