1.Easy
Who introduced the "zone of proximal development"?
- AJean Piaget
- BLev Vygotsky
- CLawrence Kohlberg
- DJohn Bowlby
2.Easy
A toddler says "Daddy go car" and "want milk". This stage of language is called:
- AOverregularisation
- BCooing
- CTelegraphic speech
- DBabbling
3.Easy
Gibson and Walk's "visual cliff" was designed to study infants':
- ADepth perception
- BColour vision
- CAttachment style
- DLanguage comprehension
4.Medium
Which concept refers to a period when a child is especially sensitive to certain experiences?
- AAccommodation
- BHabituation
- CCritical (sensitive) period
- DObject permanence
5.Medium
Children get better at ignoring distractions and switching between tasks through childhood and adolescence. This improvement in executive function is linked mainly to maturation of the:
- AOccipital lobe
- BPrefrontal cortex
- CCerebellum
- DBrainstem
6.Medium
An infant in the Strange Situation approaches the parent with the head turned away, then freezes. Contradictory behaviour like this indicates which attachment type?
- ASecure
- BInsecure-avoidant
- CInsecure-resistant
- DDisorganised
7.Hard
Harlow's monkeys raised in isolation with only surrogate mothers later showed which outcome?
- ABetter problem solving than monkeys that had been reared by real mothers
- BCompletely normal adult social behaviour
- CAbnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- DStrong attachment to the wire mother as adults
8.Hard
A teacher plans maths lessons. Which plan fits Vygotsky's view better than Piaget's?
- ATeach only the tasks that pupils can already complete independently, without any help
- BLet pupils discover the rules alone with no adult guidance
- CPair pupils with a more skilled partner and give guided help just beyond their level
- DWait until pupils reach the right stage before teaching the topic
Answer key
- 1. B · Lev Vygotsky
- 2. C · Telegraphic speech
- 3. A · Depth perception
- 4. C · Critical (sensitive) period
- 5. B · Prefrontal cortex
- 6. D · Disorganised
- 7. C · Abnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- 8. C · Pair pupils with a more skilled partner and give guided help just beyond their level
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