1.Easy
A teratogen is:
- AAn outside agent that can harm prenatal development
- BA hormone released by the placenta to start labour
- CA gene that controls the timing of puberty in teens
- DA reflex that is present in newborn babies only
2.Easy
A preoperational child says the sun is following her because it wants to play. This is an example of:
- AConservation
- BReversibility
- CSeriation
- DAnimism
3.Easy
Who developed attachment theory?
- AJean Piaget
- BAlbert Bandura
- CJohn Bowlby
- DB. F. Skinner
4.Medium
Bandura's Bobo doll study demonstrated:
- AAggression is purely genetic
- BChildren only imitate other children
- CChildren learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- DPunishment of a model always reduces children's aggression
5.Medium
A teenager drives dangerously, believing "accidents happen to other people, not to me". Elkind called this belief the:
- AHostile attribution bias
- BForeclosure
- CPersonal fable
- DImaginary audience
6.Medium
Which attachment type is shown by an infant who is very distressed at separation and both seeks and resists contact at reunion?
- AInsecure-avoidant
- BDisorganised only
- CSecure
- DInsecure-resistant (ambivalent)
7.Hard
Adults rarely remember events from before the age of about 3. Which explanation is commonly given for this infantile amnesia?
- AYoung children experience no events worth remembering
- BInfants have no ability to learn
- CMemories from infancy are all repressed because they are deeply traumatic
- DImmature brain systems and limited language and self-concept at encoding
8.Hard
Hazan and Shaver's "love quiz" found that adults' romantic attachment styles:
- AMatched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- BWere completely unrelated to how people recalled their childhood
- CWere nearly all insecure-avoidant, unlike the proportions of infant types
- DChanged completely from one relationship to the next at random
Answer key
- 1. A · An outside agent that can harm prenatal development
- 2. D · Animism
- 3. C · John Bowlby
- 4. C · Children learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- 5. C · Personal fable
- 6. D · Insecure-resistant (ambivalent)
- 7. D · Immature brain systems and limited language and self-concept at encoding
- 8. A · Matched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
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