1.Easy
Parents who are warm and affectionate but set few rules or demands show which style?
- AAuthoritarian
- BAuthoritative
- CPermissive
- DUninvolved
2.Easy
Understanding that an action can be mentally undone, such as pouring water back into the first glass, is called:
- AReversibility
- BEgocentrism
- CAnimism
- DCentration
3.Easy
Which researcher used the "Strange Situation" to classify attachment types?
- AErik Erikson
- BHarry Harlow
- CLev Vygotsky
- DMary Ainsworth
4.Medium
Which feature is typical of infant-directed speech ("parentese")?
- ALong sentences with complex grammar
- BFast speech with very few pauses
- CHigher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- DA flat, quiet and monotonous tone
5.Medium
Bandura's Bobo doll study demonstrated:
- AChildren only imitate other children
- BAggression is purely genetic
- CPunishment of a model always reduces children's aggression
- DChildren learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
6.Medium
Children get better at ignoring distractions and switching between tasks through childhood and adolescence. This improvement in executive function is linked mainly to maturation of the:
- ACerebellum
- BBrainstem
- CPrefrontal cortex
- DOccipital lobe
7.Hard
Adolescents take more risks in a driving game when friends are watching, but adults are less affected. Steinberg explains this mainly by:
- AReward systems maturing earlier than prefrontal self-control
- BAdolescents having faster reaction times than adults do
- CAdults being less aware of risks than adolescents are
- DAdolescents being unable to understand the rules of the driving game
8.Hard
Which of these is a key criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
- AIt claimed moral development ends at age 5
- BIt was tested only on animals
- CIt ignored moral reasoning completely
- DIt was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
Answer key
- 1. C · Permissive
- 2. A · Reversibility
- 3. D · Mary Ainsworth
- 4. C · Higher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- 5. D · Children learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- 6. C · Prefrontal cortex
- 7. A · Reward systems maturing earlier than prefrontal self-control
- 8. D · It was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
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