1.Easy
Konrad Lorenz found that goslings followed the first moving object they saw after hatching. This is called:
- AImprinting
- BHabituation
- CScaffolding
- DAssimilation
2.Easy
Two toddlers play with blocks side by side but do not interact with each other. Parten called this:
- AAssociative play
- BCooperative play
- CParallel play
- DSolitary play
3.Easy
Which researcher used the "Strange Situation" to classify attachment types?
- AErik Erikson
- BLev Vygotsky
- CHarry Harlow
- DMary Ainsworth
4.Medium
A parent's stressful workplace affects a child's home life, although the child never goes there. In Bronfenbrenner's theory, the workplace is part of the child's:
- AChronosystem
- BMicrosystem
- CMesosystem
- DExosystem
5.Medium
Habituation in infant research is used to show that babies:
- AAre born with full adult vision
- BCan tell two stimuli apart because interest returns when the stimulus changes
- CPrefer their own reflection
- DBecome drowsy and sleep more when the same stimulus is presented over and over again
6.Medium
Bowlby's "44 thieves" study linked early prolonged separation from the mother to:
- AAffectionless psychopathy
- BHigher intelligence scores
- CEarly language development
- DAdvanced moral reasoning
7.Hard
Main's Adult Attachment Interview found that parents who describe their own childhood in a coherent, balanced way tend to have infants who:
- AShow no attachment at all
- BAre securely attached in the Strange Situation
- CDevelop formal operational thought earlier
- DAre always insecure-avoidant
8.Hard
The concept of "internal working model" in attachment theory refers to:
- AA computer model of child development
- BA plan made by parents for their child's education
- CA mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
- DThe infant's memory for faces only
Answer key
- 1. A · Imprinting
- 2. C · Parallel play
- 3. D · Mary Ainsworth
- 4. D · Exosystem
- 5. B · Can tell two stimuli apart because interest returns when the stimulus changes
- 6. A · Affectionless psychopathy
- 7. B · Are securely attached in the Strange Situation
- 8. C · A mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
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