1.Easy
A toddler says "Daddy go car" and "want milk". This stage of language is called:
- ABabbling
- BOverregularisation
- CCooing
- DTelegraphic speech
2.Easy
A baby throws its arms outwards and then pulls them in after a sudden loud noise. This is the:
- AStepping reflex
- BMoro reflex
- CRooting reflex
- DSucking reflex
3.Easy
Konrad Lorenz found that goslings followed the first moving object they saw after hatching. This is called:
- AHabituation
- BAssimilation
- CScaffolding
- DImprinting
4.Medium
In Mischel's "marshmallow test", children could eat one treat now or wait to get two. The task measures:
- ADelay of gratification
- BAttachment security
- CConservation
- DObject permanence
5.Medium
Which concept refers to a period when a child is especially sensitive to certain experiences?
- AObject permanence
- BCritical (sensitive) period
- CHabituation
- DAccommodation
6.Medium
Habituation in infant research is used to show that babies:
- APrefer their own reflection
- BBecome drowsy and sleep more when the same stimulus is presented over and over again
- CAre born with full adult vision
- DCan tell two stimuli apart because interest returns when the stimulus changes
7.Hard
Harlow's monkeys raised in isolation with only surrogate mothers later showed which outcome?
- AStrong attachment to the wire mother as adults
- BBetter problem solving than monkeys that had been reared by real mothers
- CCompletely normal adult social behaviour
- DAbnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
8.Hard
The concept of "internal working model" in attachment theory refers to:
- AA computer model of child development
- BA mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
- CThe infant's memory for faces only
- DA plan made by parents for their child's education
Answer key
- 1. D · Telegraphic speech
- 2. B · Moro reflex
- 3. D · Imprinting
- 4. A · Delay of gratification
- 5. B · Critical (sensitive) period
- 6. D · Can tell two stimuli apart because interest returns when the stimulus changes
- 7. D · Abnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- 8. B · A mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
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