A 6 V DC source drives current through a 2.2 kΩ resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 15 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 330 Ω to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 1.5 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 200 is biased by a base resistor RB = 1000 kΩ from the supply VCC = 9 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 120 is biased by a base resistor RB = 220 kΩ from the supply VCC = 15 V. The collector resistor is RC = 1 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 switches a 330 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 12 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB = 47 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the collector current IC in mA when the input is high. Decide first whether the transistor is saturated.
A 12 V Zener regulator must supply up to 25 mA to a load. The input can drop to 18 V, and the Zener needs at least 5 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. I = 2.409 mA
- 2. ID = 42.87 mA
- 3. VCE = 4.518 V
- 4. IC = 7.8 mA
- 5. IC = 5.532 mA
- 6. Rmax = 200 Ω
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