A 3.3 V Zener diode is fed from 9 V through a 270 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A white LED with a forward voltage of 3 V runs from a 9 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 5 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 200 is biased by a base resistor RB = 270 kΩ from the supply VCC = 9 V. The collector resistor is RC = 470 Ω and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 47 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 4.7 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 5.6 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A diode is modelled as 0.7 V in series with 50 Ω (it conducts above 0.7 V). It is in series with a 150 Ω resistor across a 9 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator must supply up to 25 mA to a load. The input can drop to 20 V, and the Zener needs at least 1 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 21.11 mA
- 2. R = 1200 Ω
- 3. IC = 6.148 mA
- 4. VCE = 12.86 V
- 5. ID = 41.5 mA
- 6. Rmax = 642.3 Ω
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