A 5.1 V Zener diode is fed from 20 V through a 150 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5 V DC source drives current through a 2.2 kΩ resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 15 V: R₁ = 22 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 8.2 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 1.5 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1.5 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 is biased by a base resistor RB = 390 kΩ from the supply VCC = 15 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator must supply up to 50 mA to a load. The input can drop to 24 V, and the Zener needs at least 1 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
A diode is modelled as 0.65 V in series with 10 Ω (it conducts above 0.65 V). It is in series with a 1000 Ω resistor across a 12 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 99.33 mA
- 2. I = 1.955 mA
- 3. IC = 2.176 mA
- 4. IC = 1.833 mA
- 5. Rmax = 370.6 Ω
- 6. ID = 11.24 mA
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