A 6.2 V Zener diode is fed from 24 V through a 150 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A red LED with a forward voltage of 2 V runs from a 24 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 10 mA.
2 green LEDs (forward voltage 2.2 V each) are connected in series with a resistor to a 12 V supply. Find the resistance R that sets the current to 15 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 120 is biased by a base resistor RB = 820 kΩ from the supply VCC = 9 V. The collector resistor is RC = 3.3 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
A diode is modelled as 0.65 V in series with 5 Ω (it conducts above 0.65 V). It is in series with a 220 Ω resistor across a 5 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 switches a 330 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 12 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB = 1 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the collector current IC in mA when the input is high. Decide first whether the transistor is saturated.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 118.7 mA
- 2. R = 2200 Ω
- 3. R = 506.7 Ω
- 4. IC = 1.215 mA
- 5. ID = 19.33 mA
- 6. IC = 35.76 mA
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