A 5 V DC source drives current through a 4.7 kΩ resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 1 kΩ to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 3.3 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 is biased by a base resistor RB = 390 kΩ from the supply VCC = 12 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.2 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 120 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 33 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 12 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 3.3 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 2.2 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A diode is modelled as 0.6 V in series with 20 Ω (it conducts above 0.6 V). It is in series with a 1000 Ω resistor across a 3 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator has a 270 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 18 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. I = 0.9149 mA
- 2. ID = 4.088 mA
- 3. VCE = 6.901 V
- 4. VCE = 8.843 V
- 5. ID = 2.353 mA
- 6. PZ,max = 179.7 mW
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