A yellow LED with a forward voltage of 2.1 V runs from a 5 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 15 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 6.2 V Zener diode is fed from 24 V through a 220 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
A 9.1 V Zener regulator is fed from 12 V through 220 Ω and supplies a 3300 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator is fed from 20 V through 270 Ω and supplies a 1000 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 switches a 150 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 9 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. For reliable switching, design for a base current 10 times the minimum needed for saturation. Find RB in kΩ.
A diode is modelled as 0.6 V in series with 5 Ω (it conducts above 0.6 V). It is in series with a 220 Ω resistor across a 6 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
Answer key
- 1. R = 193.3 Ω
- 2. IR = 80.91 mA
- 3. IZ = 10.42 mA
- 4. IZ = 58.55 mA
- 5. RB = 0.6648 kΩ
- 6. ID = 24 mA
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