1.Easy
Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?
- AThe Hague
- BStrasbourg
- CBrussels
- DLuxembourg
2.Easy
Which are the four freedoms of the EU internal market?
- AFree education, health care, housing and transport
- BFreedom of speech, religion, assembly and press
- CFree movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- DFree trade, free elections, free media and free courts
3.Easy
The European Ombudsman investigates complaints about:
- AMaladministration by EU institutions and bodies
- BCrimes committed by EU citizens
- CHuman rights violations by member states
- DBreaches of EU law by private companies
4.Medium
In Simmenthal (1978), the Court of Justice held that a national court faced with a national law conflicting with EU law must:
- AAsk the national parliament to amend the law first
- BApply the national law if it was adopted later
- CSet the national law aside of its own motion, without waiting for it to be repealed
- DWait for the national constitutional court to annul the law before it can disapply it
5.Medium
The Cassis de Dijon judgment introduced:
- AState liability
- BThe rule that indistinctly applicable measures can be justified only on the grounds listed exhaustively in Article 36 TFEU
- CEU citizenship
- DMutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
6.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- AFour member states
- BTwo member states
- CTen member states
- DHalf of the member states
7.Hard
In Wightman (2018), the Court of Justice held that a member state that has notified its intention to withdraw under Article 50 TEU:
- AMay revoke the notification unilaterally, in an unequivocal and unconditional way, before withdrawal takes effect
- BCan revoke it only with the unanimous consent of the other member states
- CCan revoke it only after the withdrawal agreement enters into force
- DCannot revoke the notification under any circumstances
8.Hard
In Commission v Italy (trailers, 2009), an Italian ban on motorcycles towing trailers was held to be:
- AA measure having equivalent effect, because it hindered access to the market for the product
- BOutside Article 34 because it applied equally to domestic and imported motorcycles and trailers alike
- CA customs duty contrary to Article 30
- DA selling arrangement outside Article 34
Answer key
- 1. D · Luxembourg
- 2. C · Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- 3. A · Maladministration by EU institutions and bodies
- 4. C · Set the national law aside of its own motion, without waiting for it to be repealed
- 5. D · Mutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
- 6. A · Four member states
- 7. A · May revoke the notification unilaterally, in an unequivocal and unconditional way, before withdrawal takes effect
- 8. A · A measure having equivalent effect, because it hindered access to the market for the product
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