1.Easy
Which TFEU article prohibits the abuse of a dominant position?
- AArticle 107
- BArticle 102
- CArticle 101
- DArticle 56
2.Easy
Which treaty, signed in 1957, established the European Economic Community?
- AThe Treaty of Maastricht
- BThe Treaty of Paris
- CThe Treaty of Rome
- DThe Treaty of Nice
3.Easy
Which body adopts the EU's annual budget together with the Council?
- AThe European Central Bank
- BThe European Parliament
- CThe European Council
- DThe Court of Auditors
4.Medium
A member state grants a subsidy to a company without notifying the Commission. Under the state aid rules, the state:
- AHas acted lawfully if the subsidy was small in its view
- BMust pay a fine to every competitor
- CBreached the standstill obligation and may be required to recover the aid
- DMust obtain approval from the European Parliament afterwards to legalise the aid
5.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- ATwo member states
- BFour member states
- CTen member states
- DHalf of the member states
6.Medium
Under the subsidiarity protocol, a "yellow card" is triggered when reasoned opinions represent at least:
- AOne third of the votes allocated to national parliaments
- BTwo member state governments
- CAll national parliaments
- DA simple majority of the votes of the Members of the European Parliament
7.Hard
In Defrenne v Sabena (No 2), the Court held that the principle of equal pay for men and women (now Article 157 TFEU):
- ARequires a directive before it can be applied
- BApplies only to public employers
- CHas no direct effect
- DHas both vertical and horizontal direct effect
8.Hard
The Kadi judgment (2008) is significant because the CJEU held that:
- AEU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
- BIndividuals can never challenge sanctions
- CUN Security Council resolutions always prevail over EU fundamental rights under the UN Charter
- DThe EU has no competence in foreign policy
Answer key
- 1. B · Article 102
- 2. C · The Treaty of Rome
- 3. B · The European Parliament
- 4. C · Breached the standstill obligation and may be required to recover the aid
- 5. B · Four member states
- 6. A · One third of the votes allocated to national parliaments
- 7. D · Has both vertical and horizontal direct effect
- 8. A · EU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
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