1.Easy
Where is the European Central Bank based?
- ALuxembourg
- BParis
- CBrussels
- DFrankfurt am Main
2.Easy
What is the time limit for bringing an action for annulment under Article 263 TFEU?
- ATwo months
- BSix months
- CTwo weeks
- DTwo years
3.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AChosen by the outgoing Commission
- BAppointed by the Court of Justice
- CElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
- DProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
4.Medium
Van Gend en Loos (1963) established that:
- AMember states can leave the EU at will
- BDirectives have horizontal direct effect
- CTreaty provisions bind only the member states and never create rights for individuals before national courts
- DTreaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
5.Medium
The Bosman judgment (1995) held that football transfer rules for out-of-contract players and nationality quotas:
- AWere justified by the need for national teams
- BBreached the free movement of workers
- CWere outside EU law because sport is not economic
- DOnly breached competition law, not free movement
6.Medium
Costa v ENEL (1964) established:
- AState liability for breaches of EU law
- BThe supremacy (primacy) of EU law over national law
- CThe principle of subsidiarity
- DThe direct effect of regulations
7.Hard
The Weiss (PSPP) judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Court in 2020 was controversial because it:
- AWithdrew Germany from the EU
- BAbolished the euro in Germany
- CAccepted unlimited supremacy of EU law
- DDeclared a CJEU judgment ultra vires and not binding in Germany
8.Hard
Keck and Mithouard (1993) held that national rules on "selling arrangements" fall outside Article 34 TFEU if they:
- AApply to all traders in the national territory and affect domestic and imported products equally in law and fact
- BAre adopted by local authorities
- CConcern the composition, labelling or packaging of products, even if they apply equally to all traders in the national territory
- DDiscriminate against imported products
Answer key
- 1. D · Frankfurt am Main
- 2. A · Two months
- 3. D · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 4. D · Treaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
- 5. B · Breached the free movement of workers
- 6. B · The supremacy (primacy) of EU law over national law
- 7. D · Declared a CJEU judgment ultra vires and not binding in Germany
- 8. A · Apply to all traders in the national territory and affect domestic and imported products equally in law and fact
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