1.Easy
Where is the European Central Bank based?
- AFrankfurt am Main
- BParis
- CBrussels
- DLuxembourg
2.Easy
Which TFEU article provides for the free movement of workers?
- AArticle 45
- BArticle 101
- CArticle 34
- DArticle 157
3.Easy
Which of these is an exclusive competence of the EU under Article 3 TFEU?
- AThe common commercial policy
- BHealth care organisation
- CTourism
- DEducation and culture
4.Medium
In Levin (1982), the Court held that a part-time worker is protected by Article 45 if the work is:
- AEffective and genuine, and not purely marginal and ancillary
- BPaid enough to live without social benefits
- CDone for the main purpose of obtaining residence
- DAt least 30 hours per week
5.Medium
An agreement caught by Article 101(1) TFEU may be exempted under Article 101(3) if, among other conditions, it:
- AImproves production or distribution and allows consumers a fair share of the benefit
- BIs notified to and approved by the Commission or the national competition authority in advance
- CHas been in operation for more than five years
- DInvolves companies with combined market shares over 50%
6.Medium
If a member state does not comply with a Court judgment finding an infringement, under Article 260(2) TFEU the Court can:
- ASuspend the state's voting rights in the Council
- BAnnul the conflicting national law itself
- CExpel the state from the EU
- DImpose a lump sum or penalty payment on the state
7.Hard
In Åkerberg Fransson (2013), a Swedish fisherman faced tax penalties and criminal proceedings for VAT fraud. The Court held that the Charter applied because:
- AThe Charter applies to every action of a member state, whether or not it involves EU law in any way
- BThe fisherman was an EU institution employee
- CSweden had incorporated the Charter into its constitution
- DThe national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
8.Hard
In Inter-Environnement Wallonie (1997), the Court held that during the transposition period of a directive, member states:
- AMay ask the Commission to extend the deadline indefinitely
- BMust refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
- CAre free to adopt any measure until the deadline expires, even one directly contrary to the directive's aims
- DMust already apply the directive in full
Answer key
- 1. A · Frankfurt am Main
- 2. A · Article 45
- 3. A · The common commercial policy
- 4. A · Effective and genuine, and not purely marginal and ancillary
- 5. A · Improves production or distribution and allows consumers a fair share of the benefit
- 6. D · Impose a lump sum or penalty payment on the state
- 7. D · The national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
- 8. B · Must refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
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