1.Easy
Which TFEU article provides for the free movement of workers?
- AArticle 34
- BArticle 101
- CArticle 157
- DArticle 45
2.Easy
Which of these is an exclusive competence of the EU under Article 3 TFEU?
- AHealth care organisation
- BThe common commercial policy
- CTourism
- DEducation and culture
3.Easy
Where is the European Central Bank based?
- ABrussels
- BParis
- CFrankfurt am Main
- DLuxembourg
4.Medium
The preliminary reference procedure under Article 267 TFEU allows:
- AThe Commission to fine member states
- BThe Parliament to dismiss judges
- CIndividuals to bring actions against member states directly before the Court of Justice in Luxembourg
- DNational courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
5.Medium
In Foto-Frost (1987), the Court held that national courts:
- ACannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- BCan freely declare EU acts invalid
- CCannot refer validity questions to the Court of Justice
- DMust apply EU acts even if the Court of Justice has already declared them invalid
6.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- AHalf of the member states
- BTwo member states
- CFour member states
- DTen member states
7.Hard
Altmark Trans (2003) set conditions under which compensation for public service obligations:
- AMust be approved by the European Parliament
- BIs always prohibited state aid
- CIs not state aid because it confers no advantage
- DCan only be paid to state-owned companies
8.Hard
In Höfner and Elser (1991), a German public employment agency was held to be an "undertaking" for competition law because:
- AIt was registered as a private company and financed by the fees it charged employers
- BIt was engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and financing
- CIt made a large profit every year
- DIt was owned by foreign investors
Answer key
- 1. D · Article 45
- 2. B · The common commercial policy
- 3. C · Frankfurt am Main
- 4. D · National courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
- 5. A · Cannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- 6. C · Four member states
- 7. C · Is not state aid because it confers no advantage
- 8. B · It was engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and financing
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