1.Easy
Which of these is an exclusive competence of the EU under Article 3 TFEU?
- AEducation and culture
- BHealth care organisation
- CThe common commercial policy
- DTourism
2.Easy
Members of the European Parliament are:
- ADirectly elected by citizens of the member states
- BAppointed by national governments
- CElected by national parliaments only
- DChosen by the Commission
3.Easy
The free movement of capital under Article 63 TFEU applies to movements:
- ABetween member states and also between member states and third countries
- BOnly between member states, and with third countries only by special agreement
- COnly to transfers made by governments
- DOnly between member states of the euro area
4.Medium
Environmental policy is an example of which type of EU competence?
- AShared competence
- BExclusive competence
- CNo EU competence at all
- DSupporting competence
5.Medium
Francovich (1991) established that:
- AThe Commission can annul national laws
- BMember states can be liable to pay damages for failing to implement a directive
- CDirectives have horizontal direct effect
- DIndividuals can enforce unimplemented directives directly against private employers
6.Medium
The preliminary reference procedure under Article 267 TFEU allows:
- AIndividuals to bring actions against member states directly before the Court of Justice in Luxembourg
- BNational courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
- CThe Commission to fine member states
- DThe Parliament to dismiss judges
7.Hard
Under Article 263 TFEU, a private applicant may challenge a regulatory act that does not need implementing measures if it is:
- AOf direct concern to them
- BPublished in a national newspaper
- COf interest to them in any way
- DAdopted unanimously
8.Hard
In Aranyosi and Căldăraru (2016), the Court held that a judicial authority executing a European Arrest Warrant:
- AMust ask the European Court of Human Rights for permission
- BMay postpone surrender if there is a real risk of inhuman or degrading detention conditions for that person
- CMust always surrender the person, whatever the prison conditions
- DCan refuse any warrant from a state it distrusts in general
Answer key
- 1. C · The common commercial policy
- 2. A · Directly elected by citizens of the member states
- 3. A · Between member states and also between member states and third countries
- 4. A · Shared competence
- 5. B · Member states can be liable to pay damages for failing to implement a directive
- 6. B · National courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
- 7. A · Of direct concern to them
- 8. B · May postpone surrender if there is a real risk of inhuman or degrading detention conditions for that person
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