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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
The free movement of capital under Article 63 TFEU applies to movements:
ABetween member states and also between member states and third countries
BOnly between member states of the euro area
COnly between member states, and with third countries only by special agreement
DOnly to transfers made by governments
2.Easy
Which TFEU article guarantees the freedom of establishment?
AArticle 45
BArticle 110
CArticle 63
DArticle 49
3.Easy
The European Council consists of:
AThe ministers of the member states for each policy area, chaired by the rotating Council presidency
BThe heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
CThe Members of the European Parliament elected in each state
DThe judges of the Court of Justice and the General Court
4.Medium
Which article of the TFEU prohibits anti-competitive agreements between undertakings?
AArticle 45
BArticle 102
CArticle 101
DArticle 107
5.Medium
Francovich (1991) established that:
AThe Commission can annul national laws
BDirectives have horizontal direct effect
CIndividuals can enforce unimplemented directives directly against private employers
DMember states can be liable to pay damages for failing to implement a directive
6.Medium
Which of these can NOT be used to justify a restriction on imports under Article 36 TFEU?
AProtecting the national economy from competition
BProtection of human health
CProtection of industrial and commercial property
DPublic morality
7.Hard
In Opinion 2/13 (2014), the Court of Justice held that the draft agreement on EU accession to the ECHR:
AWas compatible with the Treaties, provided the Council approved it unanimously after consulting Parliament
BCould only be ratified by a referendum in each state
CWas unnecessary because the EU had already acceded
DWas incompatible with the Treaties, in part because it threatened the autonomy of EU law
8.Hard
In Solange II (1986), the German Federal Constitutional Court held that it would not review Community law against German fundamental rights:
AUntil Germany adopted the euro
BUnless the European Parliament had approved the measure
CUnder any circumstances, as Community law is always supreme
DAs long as the Community ensured effective protection of fundamental rights substantially similar to the German standard
Answer key
1. A · Between member states and also between member states and third countries
2. D · Article 49
3. B · The heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
4. C · Article 101
5. D · Member states can be liable to pay damages for failing to implement a directive
6. A · Protecting the national economy from competition
7. D · Was incompatible with the Treaties, in part because it threatened the autonomy of EU law
8. D · As long as the Community ensured effective protection of fundamental rights substantially similar to the German standard
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