1.Easy
Article 30 TFEU prohibits between member states:
- ADiscriminatory internal taxation of products coming from other member states
- BAgreements between companies to share markets
- CQuotas on the number of foreign workers employed
- DCustoms duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect
2.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AAppointed by the Court of Justice
- BChosen by the outgoing Commission
- CProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- DElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
3.Easy
Which are the four freedoms of the EU internal market?
- AFreedom of speech, religion, assembly and press
- BFree movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- CFree trade, free elections, free media and free courts
- DFree education, health care, housing and transport
4.Medium
In Foto-Frost (1987), the Court held that national courts:
- AMust apply EU acts even if the Court of Justice has already declared them invalid
- BCannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- CCannot refer validity questions to the Court of Justice
- DCan freely declare EU acts invalid
5.Medium
According to the Dassonville formula, a measure having equivalent effect to a quantitative restriction is:
- AOnly a rule that fixes a numerical limit on imports
- BAny tax on goods coming from another member state
- COnly a rule that openly discriminates against imported goods in favour of domestic products of the same kind
- DAny trading rule capable of hindering, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, intra-EU trade
6.Medium
Van Gend en Loos (1963) established that:
- ATreaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
- BDirectives have horizontal direct effect
- CTreaty provisions bind only the member states and never create rights for individuals before national courts
- DMember states can leave the EU at will
7.Hard
In Säger v Dennemeyer (1991), the Court held that Article 56 TFEU requires the abolition of:
- AOnly rules adopted after the provider has arrived
- BAny restriction, even if non-discriminatory, liable to prohibit or impede the services of a provider from another member state
- COnly rules that openly discriminate on grounds of nationality
- DAll national licensing requirements, without exception, even where they protect service recipients and are applied proportionately
8.Hard
In Plaumann (1963), a clementine importer challenged a Commission decision addressed to Germany. The Court held that a non-addressee is individually concerned only if:
- AThey belong to the economic sector affected and carry on the commercial activity that the act regulates, like any other importer
- BThey suffer a financial loss from the act
- CThe act affects them because of attributes or circumstances that distinguish them from all other persons
- DThey have written to the Commission before the act
Answer key
- 1. D · Customs duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect
- 2. C · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 3. B · Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- 4. B · Cannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- 5. D · Any trading rule capable of hindering, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, intra-EU trade
- 6. A · Treaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
- 7. B · Any restriction, even if non-discriminatory, liable to prohibit or impede the services of a provider from another member state
- 8. C · The act affects them because of attributes or circumstances that distinguish them from all other persons
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.