1.Easy
Which TFEU article prohibits restrictions on the freedom to provide services across borders?
- AArticle 49
- BArticle 30
- CArticle 56
- DArticle 102
2.Easy
The European Council consists of:
- AThe Members of the European Parliament elected in each state
- BThe judges of the Court of Justice and the General Court
- CThe ministers of the member states for each policy area, chaired by the rotating Council presidency
- DThe heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
3.Easy
The free movement of capital under Article 63 TFEU applies to movements:
- AOnly between member states, and with third countries only by special agreement
- BBetween member states and also between member states and third countries
- COnly between member states of the euro area
- DOnly to transfers made by governments
4.Medium
The ordinary legislative procedure gives equal law-making roles to:
- AThe Commission and the Court of Justice
- BThe European Parliament and the Council
- CThe European Council and the Central Bank
- DNational parliaments and the Commission
5.Medium
The Cassis de Dijon judgment introduced:
- AEU citizenship
- BMutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
- CThe rule that indistinctly applicable measures can be justified only on the grounds listed exhaustively in Article 36 TFEU
- DState liability
6.Medium
The preliminary reference procedure under Article 267 TFEU allows:
- ANational courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
- BIndividuals to bring actions against member states directly before the Court of Justice in Luxembourg
- CThe Parliament to dismiss judges
- DThe Commission to fine member states
7.Hard
In Inter-Environnement Wallonie (1997), the Court held that during the transposition period of a directive, member states:
- AMust already apply the directive in full
- BMust refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
- CAre free to adopt any measure until the deadline expires, even one directly contrary to the directive's aims
- DMay ask the Commission to extend the deadline indefinitely
8.Hard
In Åkerberg Fransson (2013), a Swedish fisherman faced tax penalties and criminal proceedings for VAT fraud. The Court held that the Charter applied because:
- AThe Charter applies to every action of a member state, whether or not it involves EU law in any way
- BSweden had incorporated the Charter into its constitution
- CThe fisherman was an EU institution employee
- DThe national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
Answer key
- 1. C · Article 56
- 2. D · The heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- 3. B · Between member states and also between member states and third countries
- 4. B · The European Parliament and the Council
- 5. B · Mutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
- 6. A · National courts to ask the CJEU questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law
- 7. B · Must refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
- 8. D · The national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
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