Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

For teachers: free to print, copy and use in class. Every new worksheet has new values and its own answer key. A link to ExamProblems on your course page is appreciated.

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
20 kN5 m0.8 m2.8 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 5 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3.6 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 0.8 m. A load of 20 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 20 kNAB = 5 mheight of C = 3.6 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
T = kN
2.Easy
O80 N80 NQ80 mm24 mm

The handles of a pair of pliers are squeezed with 80 N each, 80 mm from the pin O, and the jaws grip a wire 24 mm from the pin. Take all forces as perpendicular to the handle. Find the force FO that the pin transmits.

F = 80 Na = 80 mmb = 24 mm
FO = N
3.Medium
OAB300 NQ200 mm75 mmFO​ = ?

The bell crank shown turns about the pin O. A vertical force of 300 N at A (200 mm from O) is balanced by a horizontal force at B (75 mm above O). Find the magnitude of the pin reaction FO.

F = 300 NOA = 200 mmOB = 75 mm
FO = N
4.Medium
6 kN5 m4 m0.75 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 5 m apart, and B is 4 m above the ground and 0.75 m to the right of A. A vertical load of 6 kN acts on member AB at K, 0.45 m (horizontally) from A. Find the force FBC in member BC.

P = 6 kNL = 5 mH = 4 mhorizontal distance A to B = 0.75 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.45 m
FBC = kN
5.Hard
4 kN5 kN4 m3 m0.6 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 4 m apart, and B is 3 m high and 0.6 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 4 kN at K, 0.24 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 5 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 4 kNQ = 5 kNL = 4 mH = 3 mhorizontal distance A to B = 0.6 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.24 m
Ax = kN
6.Hard
10 kN2 kN4 m2.5 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 2 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from B to the point C on the wall, 2.5 m above A. A load of 10 kN hangs at B. Find the magnitude of the pin reaction A.

W = 10 kNWb = 2 kNAB = 4 mAC = 2.5 m
A = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 8.929 kN
  2. 2. FO = 346.7 N
  3. 3. FO = 854.4 N
  4. 4. FBC = 0.7879 kN
  5. 5. Ax = 0.478 kN
  6. 6. A = 17.63 kN

Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.