Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
8 kN4.8 m1 m3 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4.8 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1 m. A load of 8 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 8 kNAB = 4.8 mheight of C = 4 mheight of DE = 1 m
T = kN
2.Easy
10 kN5 m0.6 m1.8 m1.5 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown rests on a pin at A and a roller at B, 5 m apart. A vertical load of 10 kN acts on leg AC at the point K, 1.5 m (horizontally) from A. Find the vertical reaction By at the roller.

P = 10 kNAB = 5 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.5 m
By = kN
3.Medium
5 kN1.6 m2 m0.6 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 0.6 m below A. A load of 5 kN hangs at B. Neglect the weights. Find the magnitude of the pin force A on the beam at A.

P = 5 kNAD = 1.6 mAB = 3.6 mAC = 0.6 m
A = kN
4.Medium
2 kN2 m1 m1.5 m0.75 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2 m apart, with its apex pin C 2.5 m high and the horizontal tie DE 1 m above the ground. A vertical load of 2 kN acts on leg AC at K, 0.75 m (horizontally) from A. Find the tension T in the tie.

P = 2 kNAB = 2 mheight of C = 2.5 mheight of DE = 1 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.75 m
T = kN
5.Hard
F = ?4000 N12 mmABC

A toggle press has two equal links AB and BC, each 150 mm long between pins. The joint B sits 12 mm above the line AC. Which downward force F at B produces a horizontal pressing force of 4000 N at the slider C? Neglect friction and weights.

Q = 4000 NAB = BC = 150 mmh = 12 mm
F = N
6.Hard
15 kN6 kN8 m3 m2.4 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 8 m apart, and B is 3 m high and 2.4 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 15 kN at K, 1.44 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 6 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 15 kNQ = 6 kNL = 8 mH = 3 mhorizontal distance A to B = 2.4 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.44 m
Ax = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 3.2 kN
  2. 2. By = 3 kN
  3. 3. A = 30.64 kN
  4. 4. T = 0.5 kN
  5. 5. F = 642.1 N
  6. 6. Ax = 3.24 kN

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