Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Tt♀ TttTTt

Two Tt parents are crossed. T gives round seeds and is dominant over t, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with wrinkled seeds.

Tt × Tt
  1. 1T × t
  2. 2T × T
  3. 3t × t
  4. 4t × T
2.Easy
♂ Tt♀ TtTtTt

Two Tt parents are crossed. T gives tall plants and is dominant over t, which gives short plants. Click the cell for an offspring that has tall plants and is homozygous.

Tt × Tt
  1. 1T × T
  2. 2T × t
  3. 3t × T
  4. 4t × t
3.Medium
♂♀YXh​XH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an affected father, XhY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XhY
  1. 1XH × Y
  2. 2XH × Xh
  3. 3Xh × Y
  4. 4Xh × Xh
4.Medium
AaBb ♀aaBb ♂ABAbaBabaBabaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aaBb
P =
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.04f = ?

A recessive condition affects 4% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.04
f =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbabABAbaBaBABAbab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and for round seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1aB × ab
  2. 2aB × AB
  3. 3aB × Ab
  4. 4aB × aB
  5. 5AB × ab
  6. 6AB × AB
  7. 7AB × Ab
  8. 8AB × aB
  9. 9Ab × ab
  10. 10Ab × AB
  11. 11Ab × Ab
  12. 12Ab × aB
  13. 13ab × ab
  14. 14ab × AB
  15. 15ab × Ab
  16. 16ab × aB

Answer key

  1. 1. t × t
  2. 2. T × T
  3. 3. XH × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.125
  5. 5. f = 0.32
  6. 6. AB × AB

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