Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
AA ♀Aa ♂AAAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype AA is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

AA × Aa
P =
2.Easy
AA ♀Aa ♂AAAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype AA is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

AA × Aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀YXH​XH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × Y
  2. 2XH × XH
  3. 3Xh × Y
  4. 4Xh × XH
4.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.0001N = 1000

In a population of 1000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 1 in 10000 show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 1000q² = 0.0001
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbabaBAbABabABAbaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives black fur (dominant) or white fur; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows both white fur and white flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × ab
  2. 2ab × aB
  3. 3ab × Ab
  4. 4ab × AB
  5. 5AB × ab
  6. 6AB × aB
  7. 7AB × Ab
  8. 8AB × AB
  9. 9Ab × ab
  10. 10Ab × aB
  11. 11Ab × Ab
  12. 12Ab × AB
  13. 13aB × ab
  14. 14aB × aB
  15. 15aB × Ab
  16. 16aB × AB

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 0.5
  2. 2. P = 1
  3. 3. XH × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.0625
  5. 5. N = 980.1
  6. 6. ab × ab

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