Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Tt♀ TttTtT

Two Tt parents are crossed. T gives purple flowers and is dominant over t, which gives white flowers. Click the cell for an offspring that has purple flowers and is homozygous.

Tt × Tt
  1. 1t × t
  2. 2t × T
  3. 3T × t
  4. 4T × T
2.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrRr

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives tall plants and is dominant over r, which gives short plants. Click the cell for an offspring that has tall plants and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1R × R
  2. 2R × r
  3. 3r × R
  4. 4r × r
3.Medium
AaBb ♀Aabb ♂ABAbaBabAbAbabab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × Aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, round seeds?

AaBb × Aabb
P =
4.Medium
AaBb ♀aaBb ♂ABAbaBabaBabaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aaBb
P =
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.01f = ?

A recessive condition affects 1% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.01
f =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABAbabaBABabaBAb

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows short plants and is homozygous for purple flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × AB
  2. 2AB × Ab
  3. 3AB × ab
  4. 4AB × aB
  5. 5ab × AB
  6. 6ab × Ab
  7. 7ab × ab
  8. 8ab × aB
  9. 9aB × AB
  10. 10aB × Ab
  11. 11aB × ab
  12. 12aB × aB
  13. 13Ab × AB
  14. 14Ab × Ab
  15. 15Ab × ab
  16. 16Ab × aB

Answer key

  1. 1. T × T
  2. 2. R × R
  3. 3. P = 0.125
  4. 4. P = 0.125
  5. 5. f = 0.18
  6. 6. aB × aB

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