Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbbBbB

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives yellow seeds and is dominant over b, which gives green seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with green seeds.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1b × b
  2. 2b × B
  3. 3B × b
  4. 4B × B
2.Easy
Aa ♀aa ♂Aaaa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

Aa × aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀XD​YXd​XD​

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive (allele d). A carrier mother, XDXd, has children with an unaffected father, XDY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XDXd♂ XDY
  1. 1Xd × XD
  2. 2Xd × Y
  3. 3XD × XD
  4. 4XD × Y
4.Medium
AaBb ♀Aabb ♂ABAbaBabAbAbabab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × Aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × Aabb
P =
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBabABAbabABAbaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and shows green seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × aB
  2. 2ab × ab
  3. 3ab × AB
  4. 4ab × Ab
  5. 5AB × aB
  6. 6AB × ab
  7. 7AB × AB
  8. 8AB × Ab
  9. 9Ab × aB
  10. 10Ab × ab
  11. 11Ab × AB
  12. 12Ab × Ab
  13. 13aB × aB
  14. 14aB × ab
  15. 15aB × AB
  16. 16aB × Ab
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbAbaBabABAbabaBAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows wrinkled seeds and is homozygous for yellow seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × Ab
  2. 2Ab × aB
  3. 3Ab × ab
  4. 4Ab × AB
  5. 5ab × Ab
  6. 6ab × aB
  7. 7ab × ab
  8. 8ab × AB
  9. 9aB × Ab
  10. 10aB × aB
  11. 11aB × ab
  12. 12aB × AB
  13. 13AB × Ab
  14. 14AB × aB
  15. 15AB × ab
  16. 16AB × AB

Answer key

  1. 1. b × b
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xd × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.125
  5. 5. Ab × Ab
  6. 6. aB × aB

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