Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives yellow seeds and is dominant over r, which gives green seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with green seeds.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × R
  2. 2r × r
  3. 3R × R
  4. 4R × r
2.Easy
Aa ♀aa ♂Aaaa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀Xh​YXH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an affected father, XhY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XhY
  1. 1XH × Xh
  2. 2XH × Y
  3. 3Xh × Xh
  4. 4Xh × Y
4.Medium
♂♀YXH​XH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × Y
  2. 2XH × XH
  3. 3Xh × Y
  4. 4Xh × XH
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBabABAbabABAbaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives black fur (dominant) or white fur. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for round seeds and shows white fur.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × aB
  2. 2ab × ab
  3. 3ab × AB
  4. 4ab × Ab
  5. 5AB × aB
  6. 6AB × ab
  7. 7AB × AB
  8. 8AB × Ab
  9. 9Ab × aB
  10. 10Ab × ab
  11. 11Ab × AB
  12. 12Ab × Ab
  13. 13aB × aB
  14. 14aB × ab
  15. 15aB × AB
  16. 16aB × Ab
6.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.0001N = 1000

In a population of 1000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 1 in 10000 show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 1000q² = 0.0001
N =

Answer key

  1. 1. r × r
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. XH × Xh
  4. 4. Xh × XH
  5. 5. Ab × Ab
  6. 6. N = 980.1

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