Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Aa ♀Aa ♂AaAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

Aa × Aa
P =
2.Easy
Aa ♀Aa ♂AaAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × Aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀XH​YXH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × XH
  2. 2XH × Y
  3. 3Xh × XH
  4. 4Xh × Y
4.Medium
♂♀YXH​XH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × Y
  2. 2XH × XH
  3. 3Xh × Y
  4. 4Xh × XH
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbAbabaBABABAbaBab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows short plants and is homozygous for round seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × Ab
  2. 2AB × ab
  3. 3AB × aB
  4. 4AB × AB
  5. 5Ab × Ab
  6. 6Ab × ab
  7. 7Ab × aB
  8. 8Ab × AB
  9. 9aB × Ab
  10. 10aB × ab
  11. 11aB × aB
  12. 12aB × AB
  13. 13ab × Ab
  14. 14ab × ab
  15. 15ab × aB
  16. 16ab × AB
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbabaBAbABAbabaBAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for round seeds and for purple flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × ab
  2. 2Ab × aB
  3. 3Ab × Ab
  4. 4Ab × AB
  5. 5ab × ab
  6. 6ab × aB
  7. 7ab × Ab
  8. 8ab × AB
  9. 9aB × ab
  10. 10aB × aB
  11. 11aB × Ab
  12. 12aB × AB
  13. 13AB × ab
  14. 14AB × aB
  15. 15AB × Ab
  16. 16AB × AB

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 0.5
  2. 2. P = 0.75
  3. 3. XH × Y
  4. 4. Xh × XH
  5. 5. aB × aB
  6. 6. AB × AB

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