1.Easy
Where in the body is the scapula?
- APelvis
- BWrist
- CKnee
- DShoulder
2.Easy
Which flap of tissue covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing?
- ASoft palate
- BUvula
- CVocal cords
- DEpiglottis
3.Easy
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae?
- ALeft atrium
- BRight atrium
- CRight ventricle
- DLeft ventricle
4.Medium
Which nerve supplies the diaphragm?
- AIntercostal nerves
- BAccessory nerve
- CPhrenic nerve
- DVagus nerve
5.Medium
Which part of the brainstem contains the main cardiovascular and respiratory centres?
- AMidbrain
- BMedulla oblongata
- CPons
- DCerebellum
6.Medium
The sympathetic nervous system leaves the central nervous system from which spinal segments?
- ACervical only
- BCranial and sacral
- CSacral only (S2–S4)
- DThoracic and upper lumbar (T1–L2)
7.Hard
A stab wound cuts the left half of the spinal cord at T10. Which pattern of loss is expected below the lesion?
- ALoss of all sensation and movement on the left only
- BLoss of pain and temperature on both sides only
- CLeft-sided weakness and loss of proprioception, right-sided loss of pain and temperature
- DRight-sided weakness and loss of proprioception, left-sided loss of pain and temperature
8.Hard
Why can an inflamed gallbladder that irritates the diaphragm cause pain at the tip of the right shoulder?
- AThe gallbladder is attached to the right clavicle
- BThe vagus nerve supplies the skin of the shoulder
- CThe phrenic nerve shares spinal segments C3–C5 with the skin of the shoulder
- DBile travels up the lymphatics to the shoulder
Answer key
- 1. D · Shoulder
- 2. D · Epiglottis
- 3. B · Right atrium
- 4. C · Phrenic nerve
- 5. B · Medulla oblongata
- 6. D · Thoracic and upper lumbar (T1–L2)
- 7. C · Left-sided weakness and loss of proprioception, right-sided loss of pain and temperature
- 8. C · The phrenic nerve shares spinal segments C3–C5 with the skin of the shoulder
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