1.Easy
Which structure attaches a muscle to a bone?
- AA ligament
- BA bursa
- CCartilage
- DA tendon
2.Easy
Which organ contains the islets of Langerhans?
- APancreas
- BSpleen
- CLiver
- DKidney
3.Easy
What is the anatomical name for the kneecap?
- ACalcaneus
- BFibula
- CTibia
- DPatella
4.Medium
In which part of the nephron does most reabsorption of water and sodium take place?
- ADistal convoluted tubule
- BProximal convoluted tubule
- CLoop of Henle
- DCollecting duct
5.Medium
The sympathetic nervous system leaves the central nervous system from which spinal segments?
- ACranial and sacral
- BCervical only
- CThoracic and upper lumbar (T1–L2)
- DSacral only (S2–S4)
6.Medium
Which superficial vein in the front of the elbow is most often used for venepuncture?
- ABrachial vein
- BGreat saphenous vein
- CMedian cubital vein
- DAxillary vein
7.Hard
In which part of the small intestine are vitamin B12 and bile salts mainly absorbed?
- ADuodenum
- BTerminal ileum
- CJejunum
- DCaecum
8.Hard
Why can an inflamed gallbladder that irritates the diaphragm cause pain at the tip of the right shoulder?
- AThe vagus nerve supplies the skin of the shoulder
- BThe gallbladder is attached to the right clavicle
- CThe phrenic nerve shares spinal segments C3–C5 with the skin of the shoulder
- DBile travels up the lymphatics to the shoulder
Answer key
- 1. D · A tendon
- 2. A · Pancreas
- 3. D · Patella
- 4. B · Proximal convoluted tubule
- 5. C · Thoracic and upper lumbar (T1–L2)
- 6. C · Median cubital vein
- 7. B · Terminal ileum
- 8. C · The phrenic nerve shares spinal segments C3–C5 with the skin of the shoulder
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